Analysis Of Kingsford Charcoals Effective Marketing...

Short case study Problem statement As the softening in the overall charcoal category in these years, the main problem of Kingsford Charcoal is to determine the effective marketing strategy to increase sales and future growth of the company. Solutions In order to overcoming the softening in Charcoal category, there are four solutions Kingsford Charcoal should take to reply to the new challenging’s including a shrinking market for charcoal and increased competition from gas grilling. †¢ Advertising Increasing the advertising spending to $7 million during the peak grilling seasons of April- September. The advertising message should focus on showing the benefit to using charcoal grilling, under slogan† taste it was grilled over a real wood fire†. †¢ Price Keep the existing price level †¢ Promotion Increase Charcoal consumption (increase charcoal grilling events) --12 month plan to increase charcoal consumption --Marketing opportunities with NASCAR, Pepsi, Budweiser †¢ Production: Build the new plants Justification 1) Keep the existing price level Increasing price is not a smart way to Kingsford, although is a fast and effect way to generate profit in a short term. Some probable benefits of increase price including keep their premium price to emphasize Kingsford’s premium brand image and stay in target 25-30% price gap relative to competitors. Beside these, also include the improvement profits per unit sold. From the appendix1, the two graphs show the volume and profit

The Dysfunction Of Bureaucracy A Review On Party City Inc.

The Dysfunction of Bureaucracy: A Review on Party City Inc. Bureaucracy is defined as â€Å"a large group of people who are involved in running a government or system of authority but who are not elected† (Merriam-Webster). Society and business, as a whole, are run by bureaucracies. Individual businesses are not elected are not run like a republic. They are run by powerful individuals who do what is best for the company and for themselves. The summer after my sophomore year of high school, I had the opportunity to work at a company run by a bureaucracy. This company is known as Party City. Many people do not see this company as a towering giant of a company overwhelming the competition with its every increasing wealth; however, it is†¦show more content†¦On my first day I met my managers, Dakota and Stephanie, and my general manager Amber. I was also allowed to meet on my very first day, the sectional and regional managers. Each position gave more money but also increases their responsibility. With this clear cut system, no on e questioned the leadership, and everyone knew who was in charge. Positions were also identified with color of shirts. Party members wore gray t shirts, party leaders wore black polos, assistant managers wore red, and general managers wore blue polos. With this simple identification it was easy to identify anyone on the job in order to complete tasks as efficiently as possible. In bureaucracy, there also is a clear and distinct division of labor that is noticeable to almost anyone. At party city I was in charge of the cash register during my shift and stocking the solids, and making balloon orders over the phone. This was just one of the many jobs. There were back dock workers that would unpack from the shipments, there were costume organizers, and party staff. Every employee had a specific team and each team had a team leader and the team leaders had a manager. This points to the fact that the work is divided into the structures of authority. The division of labor is intertwined with the hierarchical structure of authority. With this simple division of the tasks and labor required to make the company run, the workers are

Agricultural Production and Environmental Quality †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Agricultural Production and Environmental Quality. Answer: Introduction: The paper is a precise analysis of precision livestock management in Dairy farming with more particular regards on ArchiFarm Case study. True to say, the dairy industry operates in a non-conducive environment in Australia and its environs. The same explains why milk producers are under intense pressure by major supermarkets chains in recent durations. In relation, the profit margins are shrinking, and hence farmers look forward to increasing productivity and efficiency of their productions as well as operations. The concept of managing production risk, in this case, is classified as one of the most vital opportunities. Precision Livestock Farming has a primary responsibility of optimizing the contribution of independent animals through the use of advanced technologies (Adams Ohene-Yankyera, 2014). In this case, the concept of technology is considered vital in the process. Subsequently, every livestock is equipped with sensors which play the role of continuously monitoring the perfor mance of the animal as well as its health. On the other hand, decision support systems and data analysis methods are used to adjust the feeding and also handling of individual animals. With particular regards to the case study, the use of advanced sensor technology that is attached to the animals ear and hence provides a detailed analysis of the animals current state regarding health. In relation, such levels of advanced health management technologies can relatively reduce the production risk, optimize the levels of quality and quantity and also scale the operations to effectively survive in the large emerging international market with specific regards to Asia (Miah, Kerr von Hellens, 2014). The following section will comprehensively tackle the relevant stakeholders and drivers of the farm through analyzing their respective roles and contribution to the success of the ArchiFarm. ArchiFarm has some stakeholders, goals, drivers, and assessment that are relevant to the livestock management task of the farm. The company has implemented standard governance structures with its board based on the CxO roles at the top of the structure. The companys logistic operations, as well as the client liaison, are components that are handled by the head office located in Sydney (Havet et al, 2014). Regarding drivers, the production site is overseen by a site manager whose prime responsibility is to oversee and direct the operations of the site as a whole. Another responsibility of the site manager is to periodically report production as well as other operational data. The data is analyzed and reported to the head office who in return utilizes the obtained data for planning purposes. Employ ees and farm workers work hand in hand with the site manager to effectively run the operations of the farm. Independent sites maintain a proper administration office whose primary responsibility to is conducted HR duties, organizes contractors for maintenance works and site management duties (Gerasimov, et al, 2015). Smaller sites outsource maintenance to contractors while large production site maintains a different maintenance unit. Also, the farm has agreements with local animal feed producers that are in charge of making animal feed supplies to each production site. The feeds come in fixed quantities at regular intervals. The farm also has contracts with some distributors who collect and ship production milk through the use of refrigerated containers by truck for purposes of further processing or commercial purposes. The contract is pre-specified by ArchiFarm, and hence it is responsible for making payment for compensation of the agreed quantity of milk if the product fails to pass the quality control procedures (Klychova et al, 2014). By the farms assessment, ArchiFarm is a large dairy producer house which has three production sites that it operates. The main site is located in rural Victoria is home to over ~2500 cows. The other two smaller ones are located in NSW and have roughly ~200 cows independently. Each site has respective facilities an inclusive of the main shed where all the cows are kept as well as milked, an office building and various storage and maintenance infrastructures. An ArchiMate is simply a modeling technique or language that is sued to describe enterprise relations (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). It gives an illustration of a clear set of concepts within relationships between architecture domains and also gives a uniform structure of the contents of the mentioned domains. The following is a representation of an appropriate ArchiMate view that shows the element of relations amongst the stakeholders in ArchiFarm. Successful managing of livestock farm businesses is one of the key goals of farm owners. In relation, the quality of the decisions that are made by the management team is a crucial component in accessing the relevancy and productivity of the business. Subsequently, this section of the paper will comprehensively address business functions that are relevant to livestock management at ArchiFarm (Van Horn, 2013). One of the key advantages that ArchiFarm has is that the farm has management resources that improve the general quality of the farms crucial decisions. With the ever changing trends of development regarding information and technology, it is advisable for management to reevaluate prior decisions to weigh it regarding costs as well as benefits (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). It is crucial to point out that managing a farm such as the ArchiFarm is a wholesome responsibility and hence farm management is a concept that farm owners identify with. Farm management is simply the dec ision-making process that is directed towards meeting the vision, mission, and goals of the business as a whole. In connection, just as in the case of ArchiFarm, all the decision by the management team should be focused on the productive allocation of factors such as production land, capital, management, and labor. In a business year, there should be three major functions performed by the management: In planning, the functions involved include defining a related issue, collecting data and also planning for operations. Subsequently, this is defined by the site manager as described in the previous chapters of the text hence indicating that ArchiFarm takes up this responsibility as a vital component (Adams Ohene-Yankyera, 2014). After the data is analyzed and various options examined, the internal management team considers the best alternative. The implementation function incorporates implementing the plans created in the previous planning stage. Technically, it involves arranging for purchasing of inputs, training of employees, selecting genetics, preparing financial statements and every other task that is related to financing, production, and marketing. The final function is the control function which relates to the process of monitoring of key activities of the business. The primary responsibilities, in this case, involves entering data into a management information system. The system is delicate and has so many parts and are normally not integrated (Al-Azmi, 2013). In this case, the MIS is comprised of financial accounting, regulatory records required by different agencies, production records and other records that are personalized to the enterprises of the business. Also, the data that is collected from the MIS should be converted relevant information that aims to enhance the knowledge base of the manager. Consequently, this aspect is important since the decisions to change the business are settled down on credit to the results of analyzing the information. The information is also not utilized as raw but rather is compared to prior years and also to other in other occurrences to similar businesses (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). A comprehensive MIS is credited to a foundation for creating the upcoming years budget. As most farm owners can identify, budgeting is considered more precise when historical information from the respective enterprise is used to create the intended budget. It can be argued that the functions of management are a concept that is continuous throughout the year (MacGillivray Pollard, 2008). Relatively, successful managers have the trait of functioning continuously. This means that they invest heavily on analyzing the opportunities as well as the threats to their business. In addition to analyzing the components, they also aim at making adjustments so as to ensure that they remain relevant as well as competitive in the marketplace hence maintaining a competitive edge over other managers. Just as planning is a continual process, implementation plans are always evaluated using a current economy lens (Paustian, Wellner Theuvsen, 2015). As a result of information being received from the MIS, adjustments to the original plan are very common and also new tracking systems are on a monthly basis introduced. An ArchiMate views that show the primary business functions at ArchiFarm and the flow of goods, value or information between them In several sectors, an inclusive of in agriculture, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has proven beyond and doubted that it could improve management of enterprises. Subsequently, this is in particular regards to information and knowledge intensive environments. In the contemporary society, a broad spectrum of state of the art computer systems is available that are in support of the whole farm management cycle of monitoring, planning as well as the control process. Relevant examples that can be adopted by ArchiFarm include satellites to create field images, advanced planning, weather sensors, farm management systems as well as decision support systems. The mentioned components are advantageous because they can operate with high precision. The new technology techniques can also be utilized to realize advanced farm management styles that will automatically contribute to a third green revolution in which the stakeholders are likely to benefit from (Lizzi et al, 2017). This section is of particular importance because it will highlight an ArchiMate view that extensively illustrates the business functions with an in-depth focus embedded on three critical functions that is control, monitoring, and planning. The three components are inter-related in that one adversely affects the other and hence should be treated with equal consideration. Farm management, just as in the case of ArchiFarm is a crucial variable regarding determining the success or the productivity of the organization. In relation, the ArchiMate shaped opinion is a comprehensive review of how the three components interrelate under the umbrella of Farm management. The main business process relevant to livestock management at ArchiFarm A business process is simply an activity or a set of activities that aims at accomplishing a specific organizational goal. In relation, Business process management is a vital component is it is a systematic approach used in improving the processes. Consequently, this section of the paper will in an in-depth scope analyze the business process utilized by ArchiFarm in its attempts to accomplish its organizational goals (Garforth, 2015). One of its prominent features is that the Farm has invested in automation technologies specifically in its main production house. This is inclusive of automatic feeding stations for the cattles. The feeding stations dispense a custom quality of animal feed to each cattle and also a robot milking station that automatically tracks the yield of every animal as well as adjusts milking times for each animal. However, the process is keen on ensuring that no cases of under or over milking are experienced since it has serious implications (Lemaire et al, 2014). The smaller production houses, however, do not have the privilege of having an automated feeding lots but instead counter this situation through relying on farm workers. The farm workers are responsible for dispensing feed to each animal through the use of tractors. It terms of milking; the farm prefers the older version of an automated milking system (Jang Kim, 2015). Subsequently, the older version of automated milking system is important since it records the quantity of milk that is obtained from each respective cow that it milks. In contrast to the other version (fully automated) robot installed at the main production house, the milking system must be moved from one cow to the next by the farm workers. After the end of the process, the quantity of the milk that is produced by each animal is exported from the information system and analyzed through the use of a custom- built reporting software tool (Borodin, et al, 2016). The results from the obtained analysis are used by the staff to customize feed quantities for each animal and also to organize health assessments by veterinarians. Assessment of each animals health is done by manual inspection. However, this particular technique is not as effective since animal related problems are usually unveiled once the health issue has advanced to an extent where the animal either losses or yields weight significantly (Kubata, Tyrychtr, Ulman Vostrovsk, 2014). Once a problem is detected, the cows feed schedule is adjusted, and a prescribed drug is added. Animals records are kept in respective animals health records forms. Also, to remain relevant in the industry, ArchiFarm utilizes PLF technologies for health monitoring. The farm is also making arrangements to implement data driven health monitoring in all of its production sites. More specifically, the farm has intentions of adopting sensors that are attached to the cows ears for PLF health management. The gen eral plan is to construct and maintain an animal specific health prediction model by automatically and also continuously accessing the readings from the attached sensor in the cows ears and use this to integrate with the animal milk production data and also the obtained health information (Alkemade, et al 2013). For a long term plan, ArchiFarm intends to apply predictive analytics algorithms and data mining to anticipate potential problems before it escalates. Simply put, learning from one of the sites is to be translated to the other two production sites to curb the spread of diseases. Regarding business process, Dairy products in Australia has been considered the fourth most valuable asset regarding agricultural exports. In connection, growth in the Australian dairy industry is heavily dependent on the expanding export market since exports are anticipated to grow over time continuously. The Middle East and Asia, as well as are most likely to benefit from the growth. The best part of it is that the Australian dairy industry systems are becoming more popular and ArchiFarm is on the roadmap regarding the farms that are most likely to benefit from the same. The following diagram is a representation of an of the main business functions of ArchiFarm with specific considerations on the flow of value and information among important components of the farm. The business objects, named 1, 2 and 3 are representations of the farms three production sites. The relationship between the business functions and the process is also illustrated in the diagram as a vital component of the process. The relationship is controlled by variables such as accessibility, aggregation, composition, and realization. Although the flow of goods may not have been captured in the ArchiMate representation, the highlighted process are interrelated and in most occurrences touch on the aspect of flow of goods. The responses are limited to business processes that can be directly influenced by the introduction of PLF hence more comprehensive. References Adams, F., Ohene-Yankyera, K. (2014). Socio-economic characteristics of subsistent small ruminant farmers in three regions of northern Ghana.Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering,3(3), 351-364. Al-Azmi, A. A. R. (2013). Data, text and web mining for business intelligence: a survey.arXiv preprint arXiv:1304.3563. Alkemade, R., Reid, R. S., van den Berg, M., de Leeuw, J., Jeuken, M. (2013). Assessing the impacts of livestock production on biodiversity in rangeland ecosystems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(52), 20900-20905. Borodin, V., Bourtembourg, J., Hnaien, F., Labadie, N. (2016). Handling uncertainty in agricultural supply chain management: a state of the art.European Journal of Operational Research,254(2), 348-359. Neal, B. (2017). Health and Safety at Work Act 2015: Intention, Implementation and Outcomes in the Hill Country Livestock Farming Industry. Garforth, C. (2015). Livestock keepers' reasons for doing and not doing things which governments, vets and scientists would like them to do.Zoonoses and public health,62(s1), 29-38. Gerasimov, A. N., Gromov, Y. I., Uglitskikh, O. N., Tsyplakova, O. N., Nevidomskaya, I. A. (2015). Managing the establishment of effective interaction forms for regional agricultural business entities.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(5), 415. Havet, A., Coquil, X., Fiorelli, J. L., Gibon, A., Martel, G., Roche, B., ... Dedieu, B. (2014). Review of livestock farmer adaptations to increase forages in crop rotations in western France.Agriculture, ecosystems environment,190, 120-127. Miah, S., Kerr, D., von Hellens, L. (2014). A collective artefact design of decision support systems: design science research perspective.Information Technology People,27(3), 259-279. Jang, K., Kim, K. (2015). Development of an Integrated Traceability Management System for the Agricultural and Livestock Products.Journal of Applied Engineering (JOAE),3(7). Klychova, G. S., Zakirova, A. R., Mukhamedzyanov, K. Z., Faskhutdinova, ?. S. (2014). Management reporting and its use for information ensuring of agriculture organization management.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,5(24), 104. Kubata, K., Tyrychtr, J., Ulman, M., Vostrovsk, V. (2014). Business informatics and its role in agriculture in the Czech Republic.AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics,6(2), 59. Lemaire, G., Franzluebbers, A., de Faccio Carvalho, P. C., Dedieu, B. (2014). Integrated croplivestock systems: Strategies to achieve synergy between agricultural production and environmental quality.Agriculture, Ecosystems Environment,190, 4-8. Lizzi, G. D., Collazzo, R., Capra, E., Lazzarini, R., Goi, D. (2017). The Environmental Management System in a Health Structure: The Case study of ORC-Aviano (Italy).The Open Waste Management Journal,10(1). MacGillivray, B. H., Pollard, S. J. (2008). What can water utilities do to improve risk management within their business functions? An improved tool and application of process benchmarking.Environment international,34(8), 1120-1131. Paustian, M., Wellner, M., Theuvsen, L. (2015). The Balanced Scorecard as a Management Tool for Arable Farming.Proceedings in Food System Dynamics, 262-275. Van Horn, J. O. (2013). Aquatecture: Designing Water Adaptable Architecture.Spaces Flows: An International Journal of Urban Extra Urban Studies,3(4).

Child and Adolescent Development Love, Hate, and Reparation

The introduction General knowledge When speaking about such issues as love, hate and reparation, one is to keep in mind that such emotional responses seem to be the most common ones. It should be pointed out that these emotional manifestations are born in mind and, thus, influence people’s behavior.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Child and Adolescent Development: Love, Hate, and Reparation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the most important fact, which should be highlighted, is that the above-mentioned emotional responses are comprehended by people in different ways. In other words, one is to understand that individual perceptions of various feelings determine the way people conduct themselves in relation to others. The body Love, hate and reparation: the fundamentals Of course, it is obvious that love seems to be a good feeling or an emotional response. Feelings of love can be associa ted with security and safety, (when a person is in love with smb., he or she feels safe and calm), i.e. there are no exogenous irritants, which can cause negative feelings. On the other hand, it is also necessary to keep in mind that, sometimes, a strong feeling of responsibility is also caused by love. For instance, when speaking about the child and the adult, it becomes evident that the adult wants to protect the child from numerous destructive issues. However, the most interesting fact is that love and hate are controlled by unconscious centers of our mind. For this reason, one can suppose that such emotional responses seem to be mostly intrinsic. Still, when speaking about the child, it is necessary to point out that the baby’s response (love) is spontaneous, and it is recognized to be the so-called feedback. On the other hand, making reparation is also an important element of love, which is to be analyzed. Thus, there is a need to point out that the feeling of guilty, w hich occurs when a person injures somebody, impacts on our desire to be forgiven. Even when a person feels good, there is the so-called unconscious feeling of guilty, which makes us feel uncertain. Another interesting aspect, which should be analyzed, is associated with infancy. Infantile thinking, however, seems to be appropriate kind of thinking not only for children, but also for adults. In other words, one can make a conclusion that there are some cases, when childish thoughts appear in mind of the adults. â€Å"It must beAdvertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More recognized, therefore, that in a certain sense psychoanalysts do attribute infantile thinking to grownups, while, at the same time, distinguishing between the adult and the infantile personality and mode of thought† (Klein Riviere 6). Taking into the above-mentioned statement, it becomes obvious that when the e motional responses are expressed individually, their origin is in our mind, i.e. there are unconscious reactions, which cause a certain behavioral response. The same can be said about hate. It may sound strange, but pleasant feelings can also be caused by such emotional manifestations, as aggression and hate. They say that the struggle for existence is determined by both positive and negative emotions. So, hate, as such, may guarantee that a person will overcome certain obstacles, in order to achieve a certain aim. Generally, one is to keep in mind that love, hate and reparation are considered to be self-preservative feelings. The conclusion Experiencing love, hate and reparation seems to be one of the most important dynamics in people’s interpersonal relations. The above-mentioned emotional responses are considered to be the so-called constituents of a family law. The way people express their feelings or emotional manifestations depends upon both conscious and unconscious pr ocesses, although, the origin of the psychological responses is mostly unconscious. Works Cited Klein, Melanie, and Joan, Riviere. Love, Hate and Reparation, New York: W. W. Norton Company, Inc., 1964. Print. This critical writing on Child and Adolescent Development: Love, Hate, and Reparation was written and submitted by user Maginty to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Overview of Atlantic Spotted Dolphin

Overview of Atlantic Spotted Dolphin Atlantic spotted dolphins are active dolphins found in the Atlantic Ocean. These dolphins are distinctive for their spotted coloration, which is present only in adults.   Fast Facts About the Atlantic Spotted Dolphin   Atlantic spotted dolphins are 5-7.5 feet longThey weigh 220-315 poundsThey are often seen in the Bahamas and other warm parts of the Atlantic Ocean Identification Atlantic spotted dolphins have a beautiful spotted coloration that gets darker as the dolphin ages.  Adults have dark spots while calves and juveniles have dark gray backs, lighter gray sides, and a white underside.   These dolphins have a prominent, white-tipped beak, stout bodies, and a prominent dorsal fin.   Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataSubphylum: VertebrataSuperclass: Gnathostomata, TetrapodaClass: MammaliaSubclass: TheriaOrder: CetartiodactylaSuborder: CetancodontaInfraorder: CetaceaSuborder: OdontocetiSuperfamily: OdontocetiFamily: DelphinidaeGenus: StenellaSpecies: frontalis Habitat and Distribution Atlantic spotted dolphins are found in the Atlantic Ocean from New England to Brazil in the west and along the coast of Africa in the east. They prefer tropical, subtropical and warm temperate waters. These dolphins are found in groups that may number more than 200 animals, although they are more often found in groups of 50 or less.   They are acrobatic animals that may leap and bowrider  in the waves created by boats. It is possible that there are two populations of Atlantic spotted dolphins - a coastal population and an offshore population. Offshore dolphins seem to be smaller and have fewer spots. Feeding Atlantic spotted dolphins have 30-42 pairs of cone-shaped teeth. Like other toothed whales, they use their teeth for grasping, rather than chewing, prey.  Their preferred prey are fish, invertebrates, and cephalopods. They usually stay near the ocean surface but may dive up to 200 feet when foraging.  Like other dolphins, they use  echolocation  to find prey. Reproduction Atlantic spotted dolphins are sexually mature when they are between 8-15 years old. The dolphins mate sexually but males and females are not monogamous.  The gestation period is about 11.5 months, after which a single calf about 2.5-4 feet long is born. Calves nurse for up to 5 years. It is thought these dolphins can live about 50 years.   How Would You Like to Talk to a Dolphin? Atlantic spotted dolphins have a complex repertoire of sounds. In general, their main sounds are whistles, clicks, and burst pulse sounds. The sounds are used for long and short range communication, navigation and orientation. The Wild Dolphin Project  studies these sounds in dolphins in the Bahamas and is even trying to develop a two-way communication system between dolphin and humans. Conservation The Atlantic spotted dolphin is listed as data deficient on the IUCN Red List. Threats may include incidental catches in fisheries operations and hunting. These dolphins are occasionally caught in directed fisheries in the Caribbean, where they are hunted for food.

Economy of California During World War II Essay

Economy of California During World War II - Essay Example This paper illustrates that one of the major events for the nation of America during the period of 20th century was the entry to regions of the Pacific Coast as a major area for economic development. During the period of 1900 and 1980 the total percentage of population of the Western States of America increased almost five times from 3.2% of total population to 15.5% of total population. The growth rate of personal income earned by the population of the Far Western regions even tripled from 5.3% to 17.4%. By the period of 1980 the areas located in the urban centers of Pacific Coast gained recognition as being important for technological advancements. Historians believe that the major developments and economic growth achieved by these regions especially by California was due to their experience of the World War II. According to Gerald Nash, a famous historian, the economic development of the Western regions was increasing and the economic development of states located in the Pacific r egions started increasing during the period of war. He further stated that the regions of the Pacific areas that were experiencing stagnant and slow increase in economic development started enjoying increased pace of economic development. There are very few criticizers who claim that West did not experience economic growth and expansion during the era of the ending period of 1940s. Mostly historians support the idea that West developed by a great deal during that era. During this period a large number of people started moving towards west in order to gain employment in the field of aircraft and ship manufacturing. The military institutes located in this region were home to several soldiers and shipmen who were engaged in the war. During a period of only five years from 1940 to 1945 the total population of the area increased by 25%. The main reason due to which the area was gaining tremendous amount of growth was that they were spending very heavily on military purposes. Rhode believ es that the major reason due to which the airplane industry of the region of California flourished was that they were assigned various contracts from the defense sector before the war actually started (Chan and Spencer, 1997, p.308). Nash stated that due to the war major changes were experienced by the West, in the areas of population, relations and economy and this period altered the West from an underdeveloped region to a developed one (Chan and Spencer, 1997, p.308). During the same 5 years period the Far Western regions of America obtained billions of dollars in the shape of funding for war purposes. During 1943 when the expenditure ion military purposes reached its peak, policy makers started fearing that after the war huge number of job; losses will take place in the region of West. According to policy makers of California, a total of 1 million jobs were to be lost out of a total workforce of 4 million within a year after the end of war. Due to this policy makers started to ma ke plans in order to help those who were expected to lose their jobs after the war. Many changes did not take place and expectations made by the policy makers did not come out to be true as heavy amount of job losses did not occur nor did many migrant workers not leave the Western regions. Economic development started taking place as a huge number manufacturing organizations started to operate on national level and operations started to expand. Those who were employed in military related jobs started filling civilian jobs. During the period, fields such as schooling, housing the service sector were not given much importance, but after the war these developments started taking place and this led to increase in number of jobs in the areas of construction and other services. This paper will discuss that West and especially California experienced economic growth during and after the World War II. Body War and Economy Undoubtedly the engagement of US in World War II led to the nation exp eriencing a boom in economy,

Death and fate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death and fate - Essay Example This story thus tries to show how death is inevitable and despite efforts put in place, it will always find ways of capturing its victims. The story revolves around death and its inevitability. It portrays many traditions of the Gothic fiction thus presenting an allegory of death and fate. It is therefore important to study and know how different societies deal with death and the meanings behind their actions. Death in Different Societies Over the years, the mystery of death have stunned many individuals and because no one knows what happens when after death, different societies have come up with tales on the origin of death, causes of death and implications of death. Different people have different believes on death, but the vast majority view death as a form of punishment from a supreme being usually referred to as ‘god’ or ‘the ancestors’. Very few people have embraced the reality about death and view it as natural, many still believe that death occurs as a result of fate or punishment (Lynn 327). To broadly understand death in different societies, we will attempt to look at what the societies believe are the causes of death, what are the remedies to the stated cause and whether death is avoidable by any chance. Death According to the Muslim Societies According to the Muslim community, death is normally regarded as the ultimate completion or end of the physical life of an individual. The dead person is normally referred to as resting because, this society believes that, in the end, the dead will be resurrected by God normally referred to as Allah. Since the dead are only resting, they believe that those who were righteous are capable of seeing visions of Allah even in immortal state. The wicked on the other hand, usually see hell in their visions. According to the Muslim society, there is heaven where the dead will go after judgment (Ivone 174). This place however is restricted to the pure Muslims; non Muslims can only get to heaven after they have been purified in fire, commonly known as the purgatory. In Muslim society, religious legends are worshiped and specific shrines are built for their remembrance. To date, Prophet Mohammed is worshiped and every Muslim knows that he was the most righteous person who ever lived. As a way of recognizing this, special shrine is built in Mecca where Muslims Faithful usually visit to pay their tribute to this hero. This process is done annually. When a Muslim dies, he is supposed to be washed, wrapped in a white clean cloth and buried the same day. This is done to honor the dead and give him last respect. People know very little in what happens after one is buried and they just believes that he or she will be resurrected when time comes. Muslims also believe in a holy war called Jihad. In this war, if someone dies in an attempt to do the will or Allah, he is guaranteed heaven. This is why, some fighters like Osama, having been convinced that they were doing service to God, would do anything without being human enough to reconsider his actions. When he died, the best thing was to bury him under water to avoid shrines and a repeat of the same cycle. Death in Traditional African Society Many traditional practices according to many traditional practices are coiled around death and resurrection. Many individuals believe in the existence of semi-divine powers and the intercession of spirits (Aloysius and Joanne 68). It is therefore important to appease the spirits if one is to avoid the painful consequences of death. There are also